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Mount Hood

United States · 3,429 m

Difficulty

Basic alpine

Steep snow to 35–40° (South Side route)

Glacier travel: crampons, ice axe, rope teams.

Typical duration

1 day

Permits

Fee / registration

Paid Mt. Hood Climbing Permit required above 9,500 ft since 2024 ($20/3-day or $50/annual via Recreation.gov), plus the free wilderness permit at the trailhead and a Sno-Park/parking pass in season.

Base

Government Camp

Crowds: high

When to go

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Prime season Possible Avoid

Spring (April–June) is the season — consolidated snow, frozen rockfall, long daylight. By mid-summer the route melts out into a dangerous bowling alley of loose rock.

The mountain

Hood's South Side is many climbers' first 'real' mountaineering route: start at 2 a.m. from Timberline Lodge, climb steady snowfields past fumaroles that remind you it's a volcano, and finish up the 35–40° Old Chute to a knife-cut summit ridge. Conditions rule everything — the same slope is secure at dawn and a wet-slide hazard by 10 a.m. Self-arrest skill is mandatory, and many rope up for the chute.

Skills you need

  • Confident self-arrest
  • Cramponing on 40° snow
  • Alpine-start discipline

Main hazards

  • fall on steep snow (crux above fumaroles)
  • rockfall and icefall after sunrise
  • whiteouts
  • volcanic gas near vents

Where it is

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Guided expeditions

List last reviewed 2026. Listings, not endorsements — check current permits, safety records, and recent reviews before booking.

Gear checklist

0 of 25 packed

Pack & personal

Clothing & layers

Footwear

Climbing hardware

Safety & navigation

A short, steep pre-dawn snow/ice climb (south side); no overnight. Beware fumarole gas near the Pearly Gates and heavy rockfall as the day warms. A starting point generated from this climb's difficulty, altitude, and length — not a substitute for your guide's list or your own judgment. Confirm what your operator supplies before you buy or rent.

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